Monday, October 21, 2013

Walmart’s Back to Class Cyber Monday: The New Strike Force Approach

A new type of cross-functional team is emerging: a short-term strike force to address specific issues and produce results faster than ever. 

Cross-functional teams are nothing new in Corporate America. A product of 1980’s business management theories, cross-functional teams have been leveraged to improve communications between teams by minimizing silos, to improve problem-solving and decision-making by collapsing production timelines and, of course, to increase efficiency.

Rather than teams working together over a period of months – and in some cases, years – to assess and implement, a new type of cross-functional team is emerging: a short-term strike force. These are formed to address a specific issue and resolve it in a short period of time.  

What makes these teams effective is that their organizations, and its leaders, have given the team members the authority and the responsibility to make and implement decisions that move the project to a speedy conclusion.

One example of this new cross-functional team in action is Walmart’s recent “Back to Class Cyber Monday,” a program that came together in a mere 14 days, thanks to a highly effective strike force style team.

According to Walmart eCommerce Marketing Director Sarita Yeldandi, “During a Marketing team meeting in late July, we reviewed retail industry data, including projections that the back to school season was shaping up to be a rather lackluster one. We started tossing around ideas to create excitement among our customers.

“Someone asked why we couldn’t re-create the excitement and energy of ‘Cyber Monday’, but instead of ‘Christmas in July’ as other retailers have done, focus our event around back to school?”

It was a great idea, but a tough one to implement in a short period of time.

Said Sarita, “The team knew that they needed support from Merchandising, Site, the @WalmartLabs Mobile team and Public Relations  to address the biggest deciding factor with a one-day event: ‘How can we do this, and how fast can we make it happen?’ The clock was ticking – many school systems start classes in mid-August.”

With the target date for Cyber Monday set for August 12, they needed a cross-functional team, and they needed one fast. They tapped associates from Marketing, Merchandising, Site, @WalmartLab’s Mobile team and Public Relations, with each team member serving as a lead for their respective area – coordinating support efforts within their own teams – and empowered by their leadership to resolve any and all issues which arose during frequent team huddles.

According to Sarita, any initial resistance the team encountered quickly turned to support.

“At first, we had mixed reactions. Some people thought it was a good idea, but there was no way we could pull it off. Others just balked at the idea in general. But our leadership team told us that they would help us overcome any barriers we might encounter, which made it easier to persuade people that this would work.”

Time was the biggest challenge the team had to overcome. Walmart’s regular Cyber Monday event requires months to prepare for and test on Walmart.com and the Mobile app. This team had 14 days from conception to execution.

“Whoever said that ‘it takes a village’ was right,” said Sarita. “We just asked everyone to believe in the idea and work as hard as possible to make it happen.”

Sarita commented that the Walmart team was very happy with the Cyber Monday results. “Back to Class Cyber Monday proved that we can pull off the impossible, with the right people and the right support.”

The success of Walmart’s Back to Class Cyber Monday event serves as a great example of the benefits to any organization, regardless of size, when business and technology teams work in close collaboration.

Tuesday, October 15, 2013

The Power of Crowdsourcing

Bio: Ram Rampalli is a hands-on product manager working on large scale data projects for @WalmartLabs and Walmart eCommerce. A true believer in crowdsourcing, Ram has spent the past five years of his career leading and supporting initiatives that use the power of the crowd to help solve problems for consumers and the Walmart eCommerce business. 

Most of us know the saying “many hands make light work,” meaning that the more people who work on something together, the easier and faster it is to complete. This simple saying defines the concept and the appeal of crowdsourcing in today’s digital world.  At a global company like Walmart, tapping into the crowd around the world for online crowdsourcing helps us achieve things more efficiently than we ever thought possible.

What does crowdsourcing at Walmart mean? It means we’re working with people all over the world to help us with tasks like quality evaluation and product data collection. We need this data to help make sure the products on Walmart.com are easy to find and that searches on the site deliver the best results. It also means that tasks that once took weeks to complete are now ready in days. I rely on people all over the world every day to help me solve global business problems like this and more.

You can imagine how having a huge online crowd to help with this is driving all retail companies to work faster and smarter. At Walmart, it is helping us take a localized approach to solving global issues, too, since we can work with crowds all over the world to address needs in specific locations.

Our @WalmartLabs team uses crowdsourcing all the time. The Get on the Shelf program encourages creative minds to submit product ideas, helping the team tap into this audience to uncover the next big items to hit Walmart’s shelves. They rely on crowdsourcing to test enhancements to walmart.com, help classify products correctly and more. These are just a few ways the team uses people across the globe in their everyday work.

Looking ahead, I see crowdsourcing becoming an even bigger part of the work we do @WalmartLabs and in retail. As eCommerce software becomes more complex and global, we will rely even more on the crowd to help us with things like product classification in multiple markets. For instance, we’ll need crowds in Europe to help us find or validate EAN numbers rather than UPC’s that we use in the U.S.  

I believe crowdsourcing is a better way of getting things done. By using the many hands – and knowledge – of the crowd, we can work faster and smarter to benefit customers everywhere. Learn more about crowdsourcing and the other work we do @WalmartLabs on our website.   


Friday, October 11, 2013

Making the Leap: From Start-Up to the ‘World’s Largest Retailer’

@WalmartLabs' Vijay Raghavendra admits he had questions about moving his 21-person start-up to a company with more than 2.2 million associates worldwide. But the opportunity to leverage his company’s software to positively affect customer experience at the world’s largest retailer – as well as his first exposure to the dynamic and collaborative culture of Walmart eCommerce – overcame his initial concerns.

Vijay’s resume includes both large companies (eBay/PayPal) and small (Nextag, Zynga); before joining @WalmartLabs he was one of the co-founders of Palo Alto-based start-up Inkiru, a predictive analytics platform for big data which was acquired by Walmart eCommerce in June. We asked Vijay to give us his thoughts on making the leap from Inkiru to @WalmartLabs and any advice he might have for anyone considering that type of change.


Q.   Did you have any concerns about culture fit, moving from a small start-up to a global retail giant?

A.   “Just a few but they were quickly addressed as we progressed through the due diligence and the first few months post acquisition.  I had worked with many of the @WalmartLabs staff before, so I knew we would be working with top-level talent.

My concerns about culture fit were alleviated by our interactions with the due diligence team prior to the acquisition, when we spent a number of days at our Palo Alto office and in San Bruno working through details of technologies and platforms. I was very impressed by the due diligence team’s professionalism, business and technical acumen. It was great to see our two teams respectfully debate opposing points of view (in the small handful of instances where there were opposing points of view) and quickly work through differences of opinion.  Any remaining concerns I had about how a small, nimble startup would mesh with such a large organization disappeared post acquisition.”


Q.   It’s been four months since the acquisition began. How are you feeling now about the decision to move to @WalmartLabs?

A.  “For the most part, the past four months have been a blur. Three months from the date of acquisition (June 9) we were live; our platform was fully integrated into the backend of walmart.com. I think our progress has been phenomenal, and it certainly is a testament to the fact that Walmart may be a big company, but it has the ability to function like a start-up – nimble, collaborative and focused on achieving the end goal.

Perhaps the biggest advantage of working in a larger company that we’ve seen so far is that, in addition to having the ability to pick and choose the best technology and tools, you have the resources you need to get the job done.
There was a bit of a learning curve in the beginning. We work with multiple people who own parts of a process. The result is awesome support that allows us to collaborate at a scale and speed we hadn’t experienced before.”


Q.  What would you say to anyone who is considering making the jump from a small start-up to a larger company?

A.  “I would tell them to look for large companies that combine the best parts of a startup and a large company because these organizations provide:

  • The opportunity to positively affect the lives of millions of customers/users on a daily basis.
  • The ability to work with an amazing amount of data, cutting edge technologies and algorithms to solve tough problems at massive scale.
  • The opportunity to work with a talented team that works together to make quick progress towards a common goal.
  • A collaborative, fun work culture that should be an easy transition for anyone coming from a start-up.
  • In short, I would tell them to look for a company that will provide them with the opportunity to fit right in and start adding value right away.”

Wednesday, July 24, 2013

Faster is Better: How We Are Optimizing Walmart.com


The @WalmartLabs team has been busy delivering the next generation of commerce combining online, mobile and stores to let customers shop when, where and how they want. To do this, we are focused on being one of the top technology companies in the Silicon Valley and the world, and we are expanding our very gifted team to continue creating best-in-class e-commerce technologies.

You may have heard about some of the amazing technologies and talent we have brought in-house recently including Inkiru, OneOps and Tasty Labs. Today, I’m happy to announce that Torbit will now be joining the @WalmartLabs team.

Silicon Valley-based Torbit is a Front-End Optimization (FEO) innovator that has been focused on making the web a faster and better place. They are known for developing measurement, analytics and performance improvement tools to help companies identify and enhance their overall site performance. These advanced tools will help us create a faster, more customized and flexible experience for our online customers.

With Torbit’s Site Optimization technology, we will be able to optimize our website experience no matter where our customers are shopping – be it on a desktop, tablet or mobile phone. Torbit’s technology drastically minimizes the time customers spend waiting for a site to load by applying state-of-the-art optimization to the contents of the Web page on-the-fly, as they are delivered to the customer's browser.  For example, this optimization can dynamically minimize and compress the files the browser downloads to best fit the browser's characteristics.  By rewriting the page to best exploit the performance behavior of the Web browser requesting the page, Site Optimization can help each browser fetch and render each page as efficiently as possible. This is important because image loading results in a site experience that helps customers find what they want faster.  

With the integration of Torbit we are thrilled to welcome four new talented engineers to the @WalmartLabs team. Joining us will be Jon Fox, an avid technology entrepreneur and web developer who has spent the last 7+ years building and scaling companies and providing better content and services for websites; Mike Damm, the current head of network operations and the first engineer at OpenDNS with 14 years of experience in product and backend engineering; Tylor Arndt, a software engineer with experience in product and backend engineering, who also built a map reduce-style framework that is 10X faster than Google's BigQuery; and Frederick Mayle, a software engineer with extensive experience in information technology and computer software. 

Once again, welcome everyone!  

Sunday, June 30, 2013

“Get on the Shelf” Comes Back for Year Two, Bigger and Better!

Today marks the official launch of the second annual Get On the Shelf (GOTS) contest. So we’re calling all entrepreneurs, business owners, and inventors to submit their products for a chance to sell them on Walmart.com and potentially on shelves in select Walmart stores. The @WalmartLabs team created the GOTS platform as an experiment last year and it was such a success we’re bringing it back.

The @WalmartLabs team prides ourselves as inventors, engineers and entrepreneurs so we’re thrilled to have created this platform that celebrates and offers other inventors the chance for their products to reach new customers on a Walmart scale.

Last year’s program was widely successful and we received more than 5,000 product submissions and more than 1 million votes for the grand prize winner, Humankind Water. Runners up PlateTopper and SnapIt Eyeglass Repair Kit also were carried on Walmart.com and you’ll see them available at select Walmart stores. Armed with such enthusiasm, our team wanted to roll out a bigger and better program for this year.

The platform we created for the program is scalable and robust enough to process a high level of product entries, votes and traffic. We also have easy to use administrative tools that will provide both front-end and back-end users a seamless and fun user experience.

And because this platform is so customizable, scalable and flexible, it allows us to expand Get on the Shelf and select more finalists and ultimately more winners. This year, we’ll unveil the final group of products and inventors via a series of webisodes to give the public a chance to hear from inventors and their products and vote for the winners.

And we’re not stopping here. The same platform that powers Get on the Shelf is being used across our global operations. So far we’ve used it to power our global Walmart Associate Talent Program, which processed entries and votes across 30 countries, and we hosted a similar program to Get on the Shelf in China last fall. In fact, the Get on the Shelf platform is continuing to help the team in China source new products. Here in the U.S., the Get on the Shelf platform was also used to source greeting card designs, which were submitted and voted upon by our customers. One of the winning designs was among our top-selling greeting cards last holiday.

So if you have a product that is not being carried by Walmart, but you believe it should be, please enter! Just create a short video showcasing your product and upload it to https://getontheshelf.walmart.com. Video submissions will be accepted from now until July 31 11:59 p.m. EST. The first round of public voting will take place later this summer and the second voting round will begin in early Fall.

We’ll share more details about the second round of voting in the coming weeks, so stay tuned! We encourage everyone to submit products today and begin rallying friends, family and supporters around your submission now. If last year’s program is any indication, competition is sure to be steep!

 To learn more about last year’s Grand Prize winner and the impact Get On The Shelf had on his business visit getontheshelf.walmart.com.

Monday, June 10, 2013

We Predict Big Data Will Move Much Faster


@WalmartLabs has been speeding along building best-in-class e-commerce technologies that combine with the assets of the world’s biggest retailer to deliver a unique customer experience.  And, we’re finding great opportunities to go even faster by bringing in new teams and technology. We’re thrilled to announce that Inkiru will be joining @WalmartLabs, the technology arm of Walmart Global eCommerce.

Inkiru has developed an active learning system that combines real-time predictive intelligence, big data analytics and a customizable decision engine to inform and streamline business decisions.  The similarities between Inkiru and @WalmartLabs are uncanny, with both having an innovative spirit and the ability to leverage big data to improve the customer experience.

Inkiru‘s predictive analytics platform will enable us to further accelerate the big data capabilities that @WalmartLabs has propelled forward at scale…including site personalization, search, fraud prevention and marketing. Walmart’s data scientists will now be able to work with big data directly and create impact faster than ever before.

We are also pleased to welcome Inkiru’s many talented data scientists and infrastructure engineers who are helping to shape the future of commerce. Among those joining us are Vijay Raghavendra, a technology executive with expertise in building and scaling commerce, payments and risk management platforms and applications for virtual goods and traditional online retailers; Jaya Kolhatkar, a preeminent data scientist who has held many successful roles building and leading data science teams in commerce and payments; and Yitao Yao, a software architect and visionary with 20+ years of experience in architecting, designing, and implementing large scale software systems.  In addition, Inkiru’s founder, Alok Bhanot, will join @WalmartLabs as a full time advisor to help the team deliver the next generation predictive analytics platform.

With this latest addition, we are taking another big leap forward in delivering great customer experiences…anytime, anywhere.

Monday, May 20, 2013

Discovery shopping with Pinterest’s more useful “Product Pins”


An experiment we’re “inspired” to explore here @WalmartLabs is discovery shopping. How can we offer solutions that make the shopping experience visually inspiring, fun and helpful? That’s why we’re excited Walmart.com is among one of the first websites to unveil “product pins” today on Pinterest. 

With these more useful pins, people can now view more product information on Walmart’s pins, including the product’s every day low price. Get started by following us on Pinterest.


We’ve started experimenting with discovery shopping when we noticed Pinterest users were pinning product images from Walmart.com without our help. Products that were pinned ranged from everyday products to surprisingly practical discoveries.

For one of our first Pinterest experiments, we curated popular Walmart.com pins into an inspired shopping experience called Spark Studio. Here, shoppers could be inspired by Walmart shoppers on Pinterest. 

We’ve heard some amazing feedback from our users so far about their discoveries. Comments like “I never knew Walmart sold that” or “I discovered this product was much less expensive than I realized” demonstrated the power of the crowd and the thrill of discovery shopping.

We’re also experimenting with Pinterest and discovery shopping on our Walmart.com home page. When we launched a new design for Walmart.com earlier this month, we unveiled a new “Trending” tab that provides a dynamic snapshot of Walmart.com products that are currently trending based on recent pins from Pinterest.

We’re excited to continue leveraging these better product pins to inspire our shoppers and direct qualified traffic to Walmart.com. Watch for more inspirations to come out from @WalmartLabs this year. 


Tuesday, May 14, 2013

Continuing to accelerate in e-commerce with some new additions – welcome OneOps and Tasty Labs!

For those that have followed our journey, you know we’re focused on building best-in-class ecommerce capabilities and combining them with Walmart’s best-in-class retail assets to deliver unmatched customer experiences.  And we’re moving fast by building our team organically and by strategically adding technology and talent through key acquisitions.  

Along those lines, we’re excited to announce two new additions to the @WalmartLabs (the technology arm of Walmart Global eCommerce) family that will help us further accelerate our ability to innovate and bring new experiences to our customers around the world.  The first is the acquisition of OneOps, which has developed a Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS) capability that enables us to significantly accelerate our PaaS and Private Cloud Infrastructure-as-a-Service (Iaas) strategies.  Click here for more information.

The second is the acquisition of Tasty Labs, a software applications developer based in Mountain View, CA which has pioneered more effective ways to connect people via social software.  We’ll be adding some of Silicon Valley’s brightest innovators to accelerate our delivery of new products, both within the Products organization as well as our Mobile team led by Gibu Thomas.  Click here for more information. 

These additions show our commitment to delivering best-in-class technology by attracting some of the best people in Silicon Valley…because we offer the unique opportunity to innovate at a massive, global scale and solve interesting challenges that improve the lives of millions of people at a time.  Our journey continues, with even more wind in our sails.

@WalmartLabs has Good Taste

In November 2010, three ex-Mozillians founded two different start-ups in Palo Alto: Set Direction and Tasty Labs. The former, created by Dion Almaer and myself, joined Walmart just six months later as part of a series of acquisitions that have formed @WalmartLabs, the technology arm of Walmart Global eCommerce.

The other start-up, Tasty Labs, was founded by our fellow Mozilla colleague Nick Nguyen together with del.icio.us creator Joshua Schachter and HousingMaps creator Paul Rademacher. Dion and I compared notes with Nick as we progressed on our journeys, and we watched with interest as Tasty Labs released a series of innovative products over the past two years.

I'm pleased to announce that as of today, @WalmartLabs gains some additional flavor as Walmart Global eCommerce has acquired Tasty Labs.

It's hard to overstate my excitement to work with this crew! Nick is a super-star product leader who made his mark at Yahoo! and later Mozilla, gaining the respect of his colleagues and the loyalty of his teams for his hard-working, humble approach to getting great results.

While working on animated features like Shrek 2 at DreamWorks, Paul Rademacher created a little side project named HousingMaps, that combined Craigslist and Google Maps to plot rentals on a map. HousingMaps was a pioneer of the Ajax revolution and spawned the mash-up category that Douglas Crockford has called the most exciting development in modern web development. Both he and Nick are joining as full-time associates.

Joshua Schachter is also well-known for a side project: he created del.icio.us, itself a highly influential innovation that pioneered what Tim O'Reilly and others have called "folksonomies." He will join as a consultant. 

With this acquisition, we're accelerating our efforts to bring delightful and innovative e-commerce experiences to our customers worldwide.


OneOps is joining @WalmartLabs


We are delighted that OneOps is now part of @WalmartLabs, the technology arm of Walmart Global eCommerce! This company has put an innovative twist on the way product releases are managed – offering technology that automates and accelerates many processes related to environment management, application deployment and the monitoring of datacenter operations. OneOps will help us deliver on our plans to bring together best-in-class retail with best-in-class e-commerce to create amazing experiences for customers. We are proud to have them on-board and joining our talent-filled team.
                 
We’re not the only ones who think this technology is great. OneOps was a finalist in the GigaOM LaunchPad Competition and was recognized as one of the 12 Hot Cloud Computing Companies Worth Watching by NETWORKWORLD.

Co-founders Kire Filipovski, Vitaliy Zinchenko, and Mike Schwankl – technology veterans with proven experience developing software automation solutions – have re-imagined application management in the era of cloud computing. Their expertise and track record for success are welcome additions to a high-performing team helping millions of people “save money and live better.”

With OneOps, we will continue to find new and exciting ways to serve customers. Please join us in welcoming OneOps to Walmart! 

Wednesday, February 20, 2013

Get On The Shelf: Ongoing Innovation

At WalmartLabs, we’re always trying to innovate. And we enjoy creating opportunities for innovators, whether they work for Walmart or not. The GOTS (Get On The Shelf) team pushes the envelope in creating initiatives that give a stage to interesting products, spread public awareness of suppliers and Walmart through new engaging channels, and entertain and empower our customers.

Last year, as an experiment, @WalmartLabs built a contest that invited individuals and businesses to submit online video pitches for their products not currently carried by Walmart and asked people to vote for their favorites. Entrepreuners and small business owners from around the country competed  shot for the opportunity to sell their product through Walmart.com and/or Walmart Stores. The results of that first Get On The Shelf contest were astounding. There was a groundswell of interest with over 4,000 submissions from all over the country. Contestants campaigned through social media and other channels. The contest went viral online and also saw an enormous amount of traditional media coverage in both national and local media, both print and broadcast.
 
Today, the Grand Prize winner, Humankind Water, is selling in hundreds of stores in the Northeast. This bottled water brand donates 100% of its net profits to developing clean water sources around the world. They have seen a massive boost to their efforts since the launch of the contest. The other winners, PlateTopper and SnapIt, won the opportunity to be carried on Walmart.com. In addition to selling these winning products online, Walmart has also begun to offer them in stores. PlateTopper is available in stores nationwide and SnapIt has received a commitment to be carried as a promotional item in all Walmart optometry centers nationwide. Even contestants who did not win have reported large benefits from the visibility they received from participation in the contest. 

For the engineers out there, there are very big challenges with running a large scale contest, including handling large volumes of votes reliably and without downtime, not to mention tools for administration. Not many people have ever done anything at this scale.

Since the initial U.S. GOTS contest, the team has been focused on applying our experience and state-of-the-art contest technology to various additional initiatives. The first thing we did was to go global. Yihaodian in China launched a contest in October, announcing the winners in conjunction with the Chinese Golden Week holiday. We are scheduled to help several countries all over the world run contests in the coming months!

We have also developed similar initiatives here in the US. This past Holiday season, we partnered with Walmart.com photo card merchants to help them find new and promising greeting card designers. The Walmart Holiday Photo Card Design Challenge had some amazing designs entered. The winning designs went on sale within a matter of days and performed well (in fact, one became of the top selling cards)! Be on the look out for some new and exciting designs from these designers soon!

And right now, we are supporting a Home Office team in starting the first worldwide Walmart Associate Talent Search, a showcase to help discover and appreciate the amazing talent of our 2.2 million associates in 27 countries around the globe. We’re also exploring how we can use our expertise to execute contests designed for companies whose products we sell at Walmart.

In the end, we love the opportunity to innovate and attempt to provide visibility, empowerment, and opportunity to suppliers and customers worldwide. Without giving away too much, in addition to the several international contests, talent show, and U.S. initiatives, we can definitely promise that bigger and better initiatives are in the works, including some things that may surprise you… Stay tuned!

Friday, January 11, 2013

The @WalmartLabs Social Media Analytics project

Firstly, let me wish you all a happy new year. 2012 was definitely very exciting for us all. While scientists at CERN were sifting through a whopping 200 petabytes of data analyzing 800 trillion collision events to detect the Higgs boson, we at @WalmartLabs started out on a little hunt of our own. I’m talking about an insights-mining project we started working on last year.

Social Media Analytics is all about mining retail-related insights from social channels, a perilous and personally exciting task to us. When our team spent the 22nd of November feverishly following the social retail pulse on Black Friday, we knew the world wasn’t preparing for an apocalypse.


As we watched the incredible surge in Walmart related social buzz on that day, we were only gently reminded another time of the promise that lay hidden deep within the treasure of the social data goldmine Рthe promise of social media analytics that is only emphasized all the time today, almost to the point of a clich̩. The potential itself is nevertheless, still largely untapped. We are only barely beginning to scratch the surface of all the great tales that the data has to tell us.

Social buzz typically precedes retail buzz. People are constantly expressing about upcoming stuff on social apps - the hot new video game whose trailer just released, the cool gadget about to be launched, or a new upgrade to that toy that your child always loved. There are good things said, and bad things too. And thus, social media is really a direct real-time feedback channel to us from our many customers. I am still only stating the obvious.


Our goal is to tap into this social buzz and help Walmart with decision making on aspects like inventory and assortment. As an example, the figure below shows a reasonable spike in social activity about Sony's new Android phone Xperia Z, few days ahead of its actual launch. Such insights can help our merchants make smarter decisions ahead of time.




Social data mining comes with incredible challenges, which only makes it all the more exciting for our super smart engineers to come to work every day. Data volume is formidably huge. We are talking about petabytes here. Real-time social data processing requires sophisticated data stores and blazingly fast algorithms. The noise levels are exorbitant, the language used in social forums is heavily informal, unstructured and often ungrammatical, and filtering out that helpful insight out of the huge amount of noise is super hard. Just consider algorithmically parsing - “OMG!!! dis is sooo coool! i luv ma new fone. i cant believ ma luck 4 chosin this! #wellwhatdoyathink”. Popular text analytics and natural language processing techniques based on standard language models simply fail. We need altogether different techniques to filter out and focus on social data that is relevant to us, which in itself is a daunting task. The next step is to map this to meaningful retail products. All of these are difficult tasks. As a quick sneak-peek, a new technique we are trying out today is to look for any of several hand-verified n-grams around brands in a large time window. Several more schemes are to follow. It is only after conquering all of these multifold challenges that meaningful recommendations can be made.

Today, our social media analytics project operates on top of a searchable index of 60 billion social documents and helps merchants at Walmart monitor sentiments and popular interests real-time, or inquire into trends in the past. One can also see geographical variations of social sentiments and buzz levels. There are also tools that marry search trends on walmart.com, sales trends in our brick-and-mortar stores and social buzz all in one place, to help make correlations. Together, these tools provide powerful social insights today.

As we step into another fantastic year, we are excited to be taking up more audacious goals. On one hand, we aspire to improve the quality of our insights and work with our merchants to expedite them effectively. On the other, we aim to map our interest trends to demand levels for actual products and come up with insights for assortment and inventory management. And all of this, well ahead of time, while we can make a difference. 

It is going to be an exciting year indeed.